Skip to content

Onshore Oil Discovery in Timor-Leste

Timor Resources, Operator of onshore acreage and their Joint Venture partner Timor
Gap (National Oil Company of Timor-Leste), have completed the second well in their
planned drilling campaign.

Hydrocarbon shows of significance were encountered during drilling below 942mMDRT
and 9.625” casing was set at 936mMDRT. The well was drilled to a total depth of
1690m

A proven active petroleum system Kumbilli-1, in PSC TL-OT-17-08 (“Block A”).
Logging shows extensive natural fracturing, an important production characteristic for a
limestone and Triassic clastic reservoir of this type and one that could lead to an upgrade
of the net pay estimate as the characteristics of the reservoir become better understood.
Reservoir taken for age dating shows Triassic.

High down hole pressures encountered lends confidence to the reservoir being
adequately charged to support oil recovery.

Two intervals within interpreted prospective zones were selected for wireline testing with
the Schlumberger MDT Tool using 1m packer spacing across a 60cm perforated interval.
The focus was on the upper zone which was within a thicker interval with high wet gas
concentrations encountered during drilling. Six down hole sample chambers were filled
with oil and filtrate as indicated by the tool’s onboard analyser.

Flow testing, including the mobilisation of the required down hole tools and surface equipment and specialist testing personnel to Timor-Leste, is expected to commence after

an appropriate testing plan is devised..

The recovery characteristics of this reservoir interval will be better understood once
initial flow testing work is completed. The following factors raise expectations for the
commercial recovery of the oil encountered in the structure to date:

  • 1. Kumbilli-1 is on trend with the nearby offshore wells where oil was recovered in
    Limestone.
  • 2. The source rocks are organic rich shales found thinly interbedded with
    limestones in the Triassic Aitutu Fm on par with some offshore oil discoveries
    from the same age dated source rocks.
  • 3. Oil samples obtained from open hole mini DST from Karau-1, the first onshore
    exploration well drilled by Timor Resources in November 2021, have been
    assayed and confirmed the oil recovered is light sweet crude oil with an API value
    of 33° and, low sulphur content.
  • 4. The formation pressures encountered whilst drilling the interval were significantly
    higher than those which were recorded by all of the offset wells previously drilled,
    demonstrating is it is adequately charged.
  • 5. Logs of the interval have revealed pervasive natural fracturing, an important
    characteristic in carbonate reservoirs for assisting the natural flow of oil and
    gas into the well bore. Resistivity image of the well bore (generated by the
    FMI logging) confirm the presence of conductive fractures.
  • 6. Oils that have been recovered at both of Timor Resource’s wells, show the
    oil to be light, sweet crude and not significantly biodegraded which confirms
    that migration has been recent and supports a hypothesis that they are
    coming from deeper source rocks in the section, generated and charged
    from a large accumulation at depth.

The exploration potential of Timor-Leste onshore has long been talked about, with ubiquitous
oil shows recorded in outcrop and numerous shallow wells proving presence of an active
petroleum system. The results of the first two wells drilled onshore in the Democratic Republic
of Timor Leste, by contractor Eastern Drilling and subcontractor Schlumberger, are very
encouraging.

Numerous exploration prospects and leads have been identified by Timor Resources, with the
proposed Lafaek-1 and Rusa-1 wells, defined by 2D seismic. Lafaek-1, with a P50 of
195mmbbls and Rusa-1, with a P50 of 113mmbls, make this acreage drilling campaign one to
watch.

CEO Suellen Osborne said “It has been quite a challenge to achieve our drilling campaign
goals in Timor-Leste Covid-19 delayed our progress and, our wells took 3 times longer than
expected to drill, due to the extremely high pressure encountered in the subsurface.

The wells at Karau and Kumbili are the first onshore wells drilled in the new Democratic Nation
of Timor-Leste. The last exploration wells were drilled 50 years ago. In 1972 12 onshore wells
drilled, 4 had oil discoveries but were never put into production, due to geopolitical issues that
plagued the nation at that time. 

Timor Resources has always planned for success and more than 12 months ago the Company began discussing onshore development plans with off takers and national stakeholders. Timor Resources’ strategy is to advance field development of its large onshore oil acreage in Timor-Leste through additional exploration wells, production wells and oil storage and export infrastructure. To achieve its goals the Company intends to partner with strategic financial investors to raise additional capital. Timor Resources is currently implementing a systematic process to access this additional capital. This may result in an IPO of the Company in due course.

Onshore oil

Kumbili-1 was the second exploration well drilled by Timor Resources in a meticulously planned
well program. It was designed to evaluate acreage within Timor Leste in PSC TL-OT-17-08. The
well is located 16 m above mean sea level and approximately 14.3 km north of Suai Port.
Eastern Drilling Rig 1, a 1000 HP refurbished land rig moved into the area from the USA, was
used to drill the well.

Karau-1 was the first exploration well drilled in a planned well program by Timor Resources.
This well is located 33 m above mean sea level and approximately 5.5 km north of Suai Port,
the well was drilled and oil samples of 72% oil and 28% gas were taken. Oil samples assayed
proved API 33 light sweet crude oil.

Timor Resources Pty Ltd is a privately owned Australian oil and gas company, incorporated in
2016, for the sole purpose of exploring for oil and gas onshore in Timor-Leste, formerly East
Timor.

Timor Resources is the Operator, in two highly prospective onshore exploration blocks in
Timor-Leste. The National Oil Company TIMOR GAP, is our Joint Venture Partner. Timor
Resources is committed to unlocking the onshore resource potential of Timor-Leste, an
emerging South East Asian nation with proven petroleum prospectivity that remained undrilled
for almost 50 years, until now.

Timor Resources has a large inventory of exploration prospects. Prior to initial drilling Timor
Resources had 7 seismic defined prospects, with a P50 of 520mmbbls, in its inventory.
Following the drilling discoveries in Karau-1 and Kumbilli-1 the company will secure additional
capital in order to undertake a drilling campaign focused on the 5 remaining highly
prospective, seismic identified, drillable targets.

For further information please direct your enquiries to

Suellen.Osborne@TimorResources.com.au

Table 1: Inventory of Drillable Prospects of Timor Resources in PSC TL OT 17 08 and PSC TL OT 1709 as at Oct 2021, pre drilling.

 

Onshore oil